Close-up of hands holding a female reproductive system model highlighting cervical changes and abnormalities related to Pap smear screening. Medical concept for cervical health and cancer prevention.
This is the vaginal canal. During a Pap smear, a speculum is gently inserted here to open the walls of the vagina and allow the healthcare provider to see the cervix clearly.
The cervix is the lower, narrow part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. The Pap smear is performed here — a soft brush or spatula is used to collect cells from the surface of the cervix.
The uterus, or womb, sits above the cervix. The Pap test does not sample from inside the uterus — only the cervical cells are collected.
These organs release eggs and transport them toward the uterus. They are not part of the Pap smear exam, but may be examined during a pelvic exam to check overall reproductive health.